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功能高分子学报:2016,29(4):411-417
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哒嗪并吡咯二酮共轭聚合物半导体材料的合成及晶体管性能
(1.合肥工业大学特种显示技术教育部重点实验室, 特种显示技术国家工程实验室, 现代显示技术省部共建国家重点实验室, 合肥 230009;2.合肥工业大学光电技术研究院, 合肥 230009;3.中航华东光电有限公司, 安徽 芜湖 241000)
Synthesis and Transistor Properties of Pyrrolo-Pyridazine-Dione Based Semiconductor Conjugated Polymer
(1.Key Laboratory of Special Display Technology of the Ministry of Education, National Engineering Laboratory of Special Display Technology, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;2.Academy of Photoelectric Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;3.Avic Huadong Photoelectric Co. Ltd., Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China)
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投稿时间:2016-02-02    
中文摘要: 采用Stille交叉偶联反应,合成了基于6-烷基吡咯[3,4-d]哒嗪-5,7-二酮(PPD)与吡咯并吡咯二酮(DPP)结构单元的受体-π-受体(A1-π-A2)型共轭聚合物(PPPD-DPP)。采用热重分析仪、紫外分光光度计、电化学工作站等表征了聚合物PPPD-DPP的性能,系统地研究了聚合物的热性能、光物理性能、电化学性能及晶体管性能。结果表明:聚合物PPPD-DPP具有良好的热稳定性,热分解温度达到376℃;薄膜的最大吸收峰位于702 nm,光学能带隙为1.27 eV;有较低的最高占据分子轨道能级(HOMO,-5.23 eV)。基于PPPD-DPP的有机薄膜晶体管(OTFTs)器件在真空中显示出双极性传输特性,最高电子和空穴迁移率分别为0.030 cm2/(V·s)和0.054 cm2/(V·s),在空气中PPPD-DPP器件则表现出明显的p型传输特性,空穴迁移率提升至0.121 cm2/(V·s)。
Abstract:An acceptor-π-acceptor(A1-π-A2) conjugated polymer(PPPD-DPP) based on 6-alkylpyrroles[3,4-d]pyridazine-5,7-dione(PPD) and diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP) units was synthesized by Stille cross-coupling reaction.The thermal,optical, electrochemical and transistor properties of the polymer were studied by thermogravimetric analyzer,UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectrophotometer and cyclic voltammetry.The polymer PPPD-DPP showed excellent thermally stable with a decomposition temperature of 376℃ and broad absorption in the near infrared region.PPPD-DPP also had low band gap of 1.27 eV and deep highest molecular orbital energy level(HOMO) of -5.23 eV.Polymer-based organic thin film transistors(OTFTs) devices exhibited ambipolar charge transport under vacuum and yielded the mobilities of 0.030,0.054 cm2/(V·s) for electron and hole,respectively.The devices were also investigated in air and diaplayed p-type transport behavior with a hole mobility of 0.121 cm2/(V·s).
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金(21204017)
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刘家庆,牛永鹏,邱龙瑧,张国兵.哒嗪并吡咯二酮共轭聚合物半导体材料的合成及晶体管性能[J].功能高分子学报,2016,29(4):411-417.
LIU Jia-qing,NIU Yong-peng,QIU Long-zhen,ZHANG Guo-bing.Synthesis and Transistor Properties of Pyrrolo-Pyridazine-Dione Based Semiconductor Conjugated Polymer[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,2016,29(4):411-417.