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功能高分子学报:2013,26(2):-
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以角鲨烯为天然橡胶模型物合成ATRP引发剂
(1.海南大学材料与化工学院,海口 570228;2.海南大学农学院,海口 570228;3.海南大学应用科技学院,海南 儋州 571738)
Squalene as a Natural Rubber Model Compound to Synthesize ATRP Initiator
(1.College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;2.College of Agriculture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;3.College of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, China)
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中文摘要: 以角鲨烯作为天然橡胶的模型物合成了ATRP引发剂,即先通过双键的部分环氧化得到环氧化角鲨烯(ESq),ESq再与2-溴代异丁酸发生开环反应合成溴功能化角鲨烯(ESq-Br)。采用FT-IR和1H-NMR研究了ESq与ESq-Br的结构,并结合GC-MS和13C-NMR分析了环氧基、溴功能基等官能团的分布情况。结果表明:ESq中含有3种环氧结构,且环氧基是均匀分布的;环氧基开环的同时伴随着重排副反应,通过研究剩余环氧基的分布,可推测ESq-Br中溴功能化单元(即引发点)的分布也是均匀的。
中文关键词: 角鲨烯  天然橡胶  模型物  ATRP引发剂
Abstract:Squalene was used as a natural rubber model compound to synthesize ATRP initiator by epoxidation to obtain epoxidized squalene (ESq) and then ring-opening reaction with 2-bromo-2-methylpropionic acid to synthesize bromoalkyl-functionalized squalene (ESq-Br). The structures of ESq and ESq-Br were characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR, and by combining with GC-MS and 13C-NMR the distribution of the functional groups such as epoxy group and bromoalkyl-functionalized unit, were analyzed. Results showed that three epoxy structures were involved in ESq, and its distribution was uniform. The ring-opening reaction happened along with side reactions such as the rearrangement of epoxy group, and from the distribution of residual epoxy group that the bromoalkyl-functionalized unit (i.e. the initiating point) distributed uniformly.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51163005)
引用本文:
黄仙红,廖禄生,廖建和,陈永平,王兵兵.以角鲨烯为天然橡胶模型物合成ATRP引发剂[J].功能高分子学报,2013,26(2):.
HUANG Xian-hong,LIAO Lu-sheng,LIAO Jian-he,CHEN Yong-ping,WANG Bing-bing.Squalene as a Natural Rubber Model Compound to Synthesize ATRP Initiator[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,2013,26(2):.