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LCST可调的温度响应型核交联星型聚合物的合成与相变行为
董佳豪, 童杰祥, 罗静, 刘晓亚
(江南大学材料与工程学院)
Synthesis and Phase Transition Behavior of Temperature-Responsive Core Cross-linked Star Polymers with Tunable LCST
DONG Jia-hao, Tong Jie-xiang, LUO Jing, LIU Xiao-ya
(School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University)
摘要
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投稿时间:2018-09-18    修订日期:2018-12-19
中文摘要: 通过“臂优先”的途径和可逆加成-断裂转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了以聚(聚乙二醇甲醚丙烯酸酯-co-丙烯酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯)(P(PEGA-co-DEGA))为线性外臂的温度响应型核交联星型聚合物(P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP)。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR) 和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等手段对合成产物进行了表征,同时以紫外-可见光谱(UV-vis)对该核交联星型聚合物的相变行为进行了研究。结果表明所制备的核交联星型聚合物具有可调控的低临界溶解温度(LCST) ,通过改变外臂温敏单体比例和聚合物溶液的pH,可控制所得P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP的LCST在49~82 ℃范围内可调。与线型外臂相比,P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP由于其独特的拓扑结构具有更窄的相转变温度范围和更灵敏的相变过程。
Abstract:A series of temperature-responsive core cross-linked star polymers (P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP), in which poly(methoxypolyethylene glycol-co-di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) (P(PEGA-co-DEGA)) served as the temperature-responsive arm, have been successively prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization using the “arm-first” approach. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) have been applied to characterize the structure and composition of the resultant polymers. The molecular weight of the P(PEGA-co-DEGA) arm and the corresponding P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP was obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), which showed that the efflux time of P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP was significantly shortened compared with its corresponding arm, indicating the successful preparation of CCS polymer. The phase transition behavior of the resultant CCSP was evaluated through UV-vis spectroscopy. The results showed the low critical solution temperature (LCST) of P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP showed a downward trend with the increasing DEGA content in the P(PEGA-co-DEGA) arm. The LCST of P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCSP was also affected by the pH value of the solution due to the ionization of the carboxylic acid groups at the end of the polymer chains, which showed an upward trend with the increases of solution pH value. The experimental results indicated that the LCST of P(PEGA-co-DEGA) CCS could be controlled at a range of 49~82 ℃ by adjusting the moles ratios of PEGA and DEGA in the arm and the pH of solution. Furthermore, the prepared CCS polymer demonstrates a narrower temperature range of phase transition and thus faster phase separation process in comparison to the corresponding linear arm.
文章编号:20180918001     中图分类号:O63    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51573072)
作者单位地址
董佳豪 江南大学材料与工程学院 江苏省无锡市滨湖区蠡湖大道1800号
童杰祥 江南大学材料与工程学院 
罗静* 江南大学材料与工程学院 江苏省无锡市滨湖区蠡湖大道1800号
刘晓亚 江南大学材料与工程学院 
引用本文:
董佳豪,童杰祥,罗静,刘晓亚.LCST可调的温度响应型核交联星型聚合物的合成与相变行为[J].功能高分子学报,DOI:10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180918001.
DONG Jia-hao,Tong Jie-xiang,LUO Jing,LIU Xiao-ya.Synthesis and Phase Transition Behavior of Temperature-Responsive Core Cross-linked Star Polymers with Tunable LCST[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,DOI:10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180918001.