###
本文二维码信息
有机化高岭土/聚异丁烯热熔压敏胶的制备及性能
(1.华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院;2.浙江固特热熔胶有限公司)
Preparation and Properties of Organic Kaolin/Polyisobutene Hot Melt Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive
(1.Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education,School of Material Science and Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology;2.Zhejiang Good Adhesive Co,LTD)
摘要
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 795次   下载 1126
投稿时间:2018-03-28    修订日期:2018-05-30
中文摘要: 将聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)接枝到高岭土(Kaolin)表面,然后利用二甲基亚砜(DMSO)插入接枝高岭土片层间,制备了聚二甲基硅氧烷接枝插层型高岭土(PDMS-Kaolin)。通过红外光谱、X射线衍射分析、表面水接触角测试及热重分析表征了高岭土的有机化改性效果。以PDMS-Kaolin为填料与聚异丁烯(PIB)经转矩流变仪制得PDMS-Kaolin/PIB热熔压敏胶,并探究了PDMS-Kaolin质量分数对PIB热熔压敏胶结构稳定性、黏接性能和热性能的影响。结果表明:与纯PIB热熔压敏胶相比,PDMS-Kaolin/PIB热熔压敏胶中PDMS-Kaolin质量分数大于0.5 %时,其结构稳定性、180°剥离强度和热性能都会随质量分数的增大而提升,其中剥离强度在质量分数为1 %时达到最大值0.659 N/mm,较纯的PIB热熔压敏胶提高了11 %,继续增大质量分数剥离强度会出现急剧下降,当增至2 %时,剥离强度降至最低而体系的热性能达到最佳。
Abstract:As a kind of base polymer, polyisobutene (PIB) has many merits such as excellent oxidation resistance, good chemical stability and very low moisture permeability. However, the system of PIB is easy to creep, which limits its application in hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesives (HMPSAs). In this study, the structure stability, adhesion property and thermal performance of PIB HMPSA were successfully improved by introducing organic modified kaolin. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-Kaolin was obtained by grafting PDMS onto the surface of kaolin and using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for intercalating into the layers of grafted kaolin. The effect of organic modification process was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), water contact angle measurement and Thermogravimetry (TG). The results of FTIR and TG manifested that PDMS molecular chains were grafted onto the surface of kaolin, besides, the XRD result showed that the interlayer spacing of kaolin was expanded from 0.7 nm to 1.1 nm which indicated DMSO molecular chains were intercalated into the galleries of kaolin and hydrogen bonds between the layers of kaolin were broken. After the modification process, the water contact angle of kaolin was increased from 10° to 114°, which demonstrated that the hydrophobicity of kaolin was increased significantly. PDMS-Kaolin/PIB HMPSAs were prepared by incorporating PDMS-Kaolin into PIB matrix using torque rheometer. The influences of PDMS-Kaolin mass fraction on properties of PIB HMPSA were investigated. Results showed that the structure stability, adhesion performance and thermal property of PIB HMPSA could be enhanced when the mass fraction of PDMS-Kaolin was above 0.5 %, adhesion performance reached maximum when the mass fraction was 1 % (The peak value of 180° peel strength was 0.659 N/mm) which was 11 % higher than that of pure PIB HMPSA. Continue adding PDMS-Kaolin, the peel strength of PDMS-Kaolin/PIB HMPSAs would decline sharply, when the mass fraction was 2 %, the peel strength declined to the minimum and the thermal stability achieved maximum.
文章编号:20180328003     中图分类号:TQ436.3    文献标志码:
基金项目:
引用本文:
彭 星,王 瑜,陈 慧,应 杰,汪济奎.有机化高岭土/聚异丁烯热熔压敏胶的制备及性能[J].功能高分子学报,DOI:10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180328003.
PENG Xing,WANG Yu,CHEN Hui,YING Jie,WANG Ji-kui.Preparation and Properties of Organic Kaolin/Polyisobutene Hot Melt Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,DOI:10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180328003.